第二十七章

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陈牧：今守将辛晏据上庸，不服，寡人将讨之，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，霸王之师，必须天时、人事相得，然后乃起。辛晏凶狂安忍，其亡可必；奈何以饥年大举，盛寒攻城乎！愿大王遣使抚之，不服，则伺来春兴兵讨之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，XinYanoccupiesShangyongCityanddisobeysme，So，Iwanttoattackhim，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Therighteousarmymustwaitfortherighttime，Atthesametime，thekingneededtoobeythewillofthepeople，Onlythencanyoustartawar，XinYanisverytyrannicalandconceited，Hisdemiseisinevitable，Today，thepeoplearehungryanditisacoldwinter，Itisnottherighttimeforyoutoattack，Iwantyoutosendsomeonetoappeasehimfirst，Ifhedisobeysyourorders，thenyouwaitfornextspringtoattackhim。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人欲使，诸国来庭，一匡天下，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，齐桓贯泽之盟，忧心兢兢，诸侯不召自至；葵丘之会，振而矜之，叛者九国。国家之化，常如今日，可也；若政教陵迟，上庸且叛，况诸侯乎？曹操自负于赤壁，而天下三分，刘备自负于夷陵，而陨命白帝，愿大王常守谦道，以此为鉴，则国家之幸。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iwanttoconquertheworldandgetmyneighborstodomybidding，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，WhentheKingofQibecamethelordofthealliance，Heisdedicatedandhardworking，Therefore，neighboringcountriesobeyhisorders，Ononeoccasion，KingQipresidedoverameetingoftheallies，Atthattime，theKingofQiwassomewhatconceitedandimpudent，Therefore，ninecountriesbetrayedhim，Intermsofgoverningthecountry，youcansticktothis，Thenneighboringcountrieswillobeyyourorders，Ifthereisamistakeinthepoliticaldirection，ShangyongCitybetrayedyou，nottomentionneighboringcountries，CaoCaomadethesamemistakeinChibi，Asaresult，theworldwasdividedintothreecountries，LiuBeimadethesamemistakeinWhiteEmperorCity，Eventually，hediedthere，Ihopeyouremainhumble，Andlearnfromit，Thenitwillbetheluckofthecountry。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：先生终日勤勉，未尝少闲，寡人甚惑焉，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，大禹圣人，乃惜寸阴；至于众人，当惜分阴，岂可但逸游嬉戏，荒废光阴，生无益于时，死无闻于后，是自弃也！陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Youworkhardeveryday，Andyouareneverlazy，Iamverypuzzledbythis，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，SaintKingDayucherishestime，WearenomatchfortheHolyKing，Therefore，weneedtocherishitevenmore，Weshouldnotwastetimebecauseofplaying，Whenyouarealivebutyouarenotgettingresults，Whenyoudiebutyouleavenoname，Itisirresponsibletodoso。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，天子穆穆，诸侯惶惶，故寡人威严肃穆以临朝，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，朝居严，则下无言，下无言则上无闻矣。下无言则谓之喑，上无闻则谓之聋，聋喑则害于国家，且合菽粟之微，以满仓廪；合疏缕之纬，以成帏幕。太山之高，非一石也，累卑然后高也。夫治天下者，非用一士之言也，固有受而不用，恶有距而不入者哉？愿大王察之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iheard，Iftheemperorisserious，thenthekingwillbeafraid，Therefore，IwouldliketobealittlemoreseriouswhenIchairthemeeting，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Ifyouaretooserious，thennoonewilltellthetruth，Iftheydon'tspeak，thenyoucan'tknowthetruth，Thisisthedeafanddumb，Ifso，itwillharmtheinterestsofthecountry，Ittakesalotofricetofillawarehouse，Curtainsrequirealotofsilkthread，TarzanwaspiledupbyalargenumberofsMallstones，Ittakesalotofpeopletogoverntheworld，Itisimpossibleforyoutoadoptalltheiropinions，However，itisnotrightthatyouforbidthemtospeak，Ihopeyouthinkaboutitcarefully。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，谦者，天之道也，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，天之道，损也，成者未尝得久也。夫学者以虚受之，故曰得，苟不知持满，则天下之善言不得入其耳矣。昔尧履天子之位，犹允恭以持之，虚静以待下，故百载以逾盛，迄今而益章。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iheard，Humilityisthelawofheavenandearth，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Thelawofheavenisderogation，Successcannotbesustainedforever，Thegentlemanactsmodestly，Therefore，hehasgained，Ifyoudon'tunderstandmodesty，thenyouwon'theartherightadvice，Inthepast，Yaobecameemperor，butheremainedmodest，Therefore，evenafternearlyathousandyears，heisstillrevered。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，柔之坚于刚也，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，柔者纽而不折，廉而不缺，何为弱也！天之道微者胜。是以两军相加，而柔者克之；两仇争利，而弱者得焉。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，Whatisthedifferencebetweenweakandtough？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Weakhasgoodtoughness，Itisangular，butnothurtful，Therefore，itisnotweakinnature，Betweenheavenandearth，weakthingscanlast，Whenthetwosidesareatwar，Theweaksidecanoftenrestrainthetoughside，Twoenemiesfight，Theweakoftengain。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今汝南骚乱，寡人使郗鉴讨之，故着其为汝南太守，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，不可，今日当以讨贼为急，未有功而先拜官，将何以示天下！待其克而有功，赏之未晚也，愿大王察之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，thereisarebellioninRunan，IwantXijiantogoonacrusadeagainstthem，Therefore，IwouldliketoappointhimasthemayorofRunan，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，Whatmattersistofighttherebels，Ifhedoesnotestablishmerit，butyourewardhimwithanofficialknighthood，Thenyouwillnotgiveanexplanationtotheworld，Whenhedefeatstherebels，itwillnotbetoolateforyoutorewardhimwithanofficialtitle，Ihopeyouthinkaboutit。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今西北生乱，而西夏阻绝道路，不知安西声闻，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，今西夏政令不壹，贪暴纵横，灭亡已兆，虽强易弱，安西有倒悬之急，宜时进讨。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，thereisarebellioninthenorthwest，However，theWesternXiaKingdomblockedtheroad，Ican'tgettoknowtherealsituationinAnzai，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，WesternXiawasinchaosindomesticpolitics，Itsofficialsaregreedyandtyrannical，Itsdemiseisdoomed，It'snotaspowerfulasitseems，Today，Anzaiisincriticalcondition，Youshouldimmediatelysendthearmytotherescue。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今契丹入寇，欲断吾后，敦煌告急，寡人甚忧之，吾欲使军还西凉，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，夫军有进而无退，可增而不可减。近已移檄远近，刻后月半大举，诸郡军并在路次，惟须援军至，便齐进耳。大王今召军还，疑惑远近，成败之由，将在于此，敦煌朴政，有文武才，守月余足矣，待安西之围解，破契丹必矣，愿大王效宇文泰之破高欢，先断其侧翼，后回师决战。陈牧：先生之言甚善，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today,theKhitaninvadedtheborderinordertocutoffourrear，Dunhuangisincrisis，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，IwanttoorderthearmybacktoWesternLiang，Sir,whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Thearmycanonlyadvanceandnotretreat，Ourrescuecanonlyincrease,notdecrease，Wehavealreadyinformedthelocalgenerals，Thetimeofthedecisivebattlewasalsoagreed，Moreover,theirrescueisalreadyontheway，Assoonashelparrives,theywillwageadecisivebattle，Ifnowyouorderthemtoreturn，Thentheywillallbeconfused，Successorfailureisthistime，DunhuangPiaoZhengisverytalented，Hewasabletodefendforhalfamonth，AfterweliftedthecrisisinAnxi,itwascertainthatwecamebacktodefeattheKhitan，Previously,YuwenTaiandGaoHuanfoughtadecisivebattle，Hecutofftheflankingenemyforces，Thenhereturnedtothedecisivebattle，Intheend,hewon，Ihopeyoufollowhisexample。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。