第十八章

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陈牧：寡人闻，古之人目短于自见，故以镜观面；智短于自知，故以道正已，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，智有所有不能立，力有所不能举，强有所有不能胜。故虽有尧之智，而无众人之助，大功不立；有乌获之劲而不得人助，不能自举；有贲、育之强而无法术，不得长胜。势有不可得，事有不可成，故以有余补不足，以长己短，因可势，求易道，用力寡而功名立，是谓明主。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iheard，Theancientscouldnotseethemselves，Sotheylookatthemselvesinthemirror，Theycannotseetheirshortcomings，Sotheydemandthemselveswithtruth，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Humanintelligenceandstrengtharelimited，NomatterhowwiseYaois，butwithoutotherstohelphim，hecannotsucceed，EvenifWuhadthestrength，withoutthehelpofothers，hecouldnotmovehimself，NomatterhowbraveBenyuis，withoutstrategy，hecannotalwayswin，Therearesituationsinwhichnothingcanbedone，Itishardtodosomething，Soyouhavetousethestrengthsofotherstocompensateforyourownweaknesses，Youneedtochoosethebestoptionforthesituation，Onlyinthiswaycanitbeeasytosucceed，ThisisthewisdomoftheHolyKing。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，芒芒昧昧，因天之威，与元同气，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，夫覆巢毁卵，则凤凰不至；刳兽食胎，则麒麟不来；乾泽涸渔，则龟龙不往。物之从同，不可为记也，五帝三王是以用之，成齐类同皆有合也，故尧为善而众善至，桀为非而众非来，《商箴》云：天降灾布祥，并有其职，以言祸福人或召之也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iheard，Betweenheavenandearth，similarmagneticfieldsattracteachother，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Itisimpossibleforthebrokennesttoattractphoenixes，Itisimpossibletoattractunicornsbykillinganimals，Itisimpossibleforadryrivertoattractdragonturtles，Therearemanysuchcases，Theancientholykinghadinsightintoalaw，Sotheyworkedhardtoboosttheenergyoftheirownmagneticfield，Therefore，ifYaodoesgooddeeds，hecanattractgoodpeople，Ifjiedoesbadthings，heattractsbadpeople，Naturaldisastersariseasawarningtohumanity，Disastersareattractedbyhumansthemselves。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人欲知，政孰为务？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，大理为务。听狱不中，死者不可生也，断者不可属也，司马为务，两国有难，两军相当，司马执枹以行之，一斗不当，死者数成，而杀人亦众矣，教化为务，昔禹与有扈氏战，三陈而不服，禹于是修教一年，而有扈氏请服，愿大王察之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，Whichismoreimportantingovernmentaffairs？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Courtmattersarecrucial，Ifthecourtisunfair，Thenthedeadwillnotberesurrected，Itisuselessforthejudgetoregretit，Thesecondisthemilitary，Whenthereisawar，ifthemilitarycommandisnotproperlythenalotofpeoplearekilled，Thethirdiseducation，Previously，YucouldnotconquerHu，Therefore，hehasworkedtoimprovethepolicy，inordertocivilizetheworld，Ayearlater，HureturnedtoYu，Ihopeyoulearnfromthis。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人欲知，明君何以立功成名？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为有四，一曰天时，二曰人心，三曰技能，四曰势位。非天时，虽十尧不能冬生一穗；逆人心，虽贲、育不能尽人力。故得天时则不务而自生，得人心，则不趣而自劝；因技能则不急而自疾；得势位则不推进而名成。若水之流，若船之浮。守自然之道，行毋穷之令，故曰明主。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，HowtheHolyKingestablishedmerit，Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Ithinktherearefourpoints，Thefirstistiming，Thesecondisthewillofthepeople，Thethirdisstrategy，Thefourthisofficialposition，Ifthetimingisnotright，Eventenyaocannotmakethecropsgrow，Ifsomeonegoesagainstthewillofthepeople，EvenifhewasasbraveasBen，hedidnothavethesupportofthepeople，Ifthetimingisright，thenthecropsgrownaturally，Ifyouobeythewillofthepeople，thenyouhavetheirsupport，Ifyouhavetherightstrategy，thenthesituationwilldevelopsMoothly，Ifyouhaveanofficialpositionandstatus，Thenitisnaturalforyoutobecomefamous，Itisaseasyasaboatflowingonwater，Onlybyobservingthetruthofnaturecanonebecomeaholyking。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今北方一统，今日宴饮，寡人甚悦，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，大王安不虑危，燕乐过度，一失也；宗室骨肉，当无纤介，今则不然，二失也；蛮夷不静，大王谓功业已隆，不以为念，三失也；兵革之后，百姓穷困，不闻振救，四失也；大王与诸将盟约，事定之后，赏不踰时，而今犹有功未论者，五失也，此诚危急也，非宴乐之时也。陈牧：非先生之言，寡人几误大事，吾知过矣。chenmu：Nowthenorthhasbeenpacified，Iwasveryhappyatthebanquet，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithinkyouhavemadefivemistakes，first，Youoverplaywithoutthinkingaboutthecrisis，second，Youareverysuspiciousofyourbrothers，third，Theforeignthreathasnotbeeneliminatedbutyoualreadyhavesomeconceit，fourth，Afterthewar，thepeoplewerepoor，butyoudidnotpacifyandhelpthem，fifth，Youpromisedtorewardthegeneralsafterthevictory，Butyouhavebrokenyourpromise，Nowisadangeroustime，notatimeforyoutoplay。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：寡人欲知，取天下何难也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，取天下有五难，冒犯锋刃，克强敌，一难也；聚致英豪，共王业，二难也；与将士均劳苦，先士卒，三难也；以弱胜强，纳奇策，四难也；兴复皇业，固社稷，五难也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，Whyisitsohardtoconquertheworld？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Therearefivedifficultiesinconqueringtheworld，first，Youhavetoriskyourlifetofighttheenemy，second，Recruittalenttostartabusinesswithyou，third，Youhavetosufferwiththesoldiers，Andyouhavetoleadbyexample，fourth，Defeatstrongenemieswithweakstrength，Atthesametime，youneedtoactivelyadopttherightadvice，fifth，Revivethecountryandprotectit。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人赏罚皆当，而民不与，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，此乃社鼠之过也，臣闻之夺世禄，以来四方之士。其父有功而禄，其子无功而食之，出则乘车马，衣美裘，以为荣华，入则修竽瑟钟石之声，而安其子女之乐，以乱乡曲之教，如此者，当夺其世禄，方致四方之士。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Myrewardsandpunishmentsareappropriate，However，thepeopledonotfollowme，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Thisisbecausetherearecorruptofficials，Onlybydealingwithcorruptofficialscanyouattractexcellenttalent，Theirfatherwasmeritoriousandrewarded，Theydidnotestablishmeritbutenjoyedequaltreatment，Theydressedwell，drovegoodcarriages，andlivedinbighouses，Theyareconceitedandextravagant，Theiractionshaveabadimpactonsociety，Therefore，youshouldabolishtheirtreatment，Onlyinthiswaycanyourecruitexcellenttalents。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

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