第三十一章

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陈牧：今蜀中大乱，寡人欲因势伐之，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，蜀王凶暴，天之所弃，馀烬仅存，自相鱼肉。今百姓倒悬，企望仁恤，若大军一振，势必投戈，大王宜速取之。chenmu：Today，theStateofChuisinchaos，Iwanttotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoattackit，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，ThekingofShuwascruel，sotheheavensalsoabandonedhim，Theyhaveseriousinternalcontradictions，ItisacertainShustatetowardsitsdemise，Today，thepeoplearesuffering，Andtheyexpectyoutosavethem，IfyoucansendanarmytotheShuKingdom，Thentheywillsurrendertoyou，Iwantyoutomakethedecisiontosendtroops。陈牧：寡人尚有疑虑，先生试解之。萧凡：臣以为，难得而易失者，时也。万一蜀国衰而复兴，或有英雄据其成资，岂惟失此大利，亦恐更为后患，且楚王在侧。chenmu：Istillhaveconcerns，Sir，Youcontinuetoconvinceme。xiaofan：Ithink，Opportunitiesarehardtocomeby，buteasytolose，IftheStateofShuisrevitalizedagain，OrsomeherotooktheopportunitytooccupythecountryofShu，Thenyouwilllosethisgoodopportunity，Hewillevenbecomeyournewenemy，Besides，thekingofChuwasalsospyingontheKingdomofShu。陈牧：蜀中虽乱，然据剑阁，兵强粮足，今若伐之，道不可也，且山径险狭，万一虏乘高断要，首尾为患，将若之何？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，用兵之道，敌强则用智，敌弱则用势，是故以大吞小，大王自上世以来，积德累仁，兵强士练。蜀王残暴，死未瞑目，子孙争国，上下乖乱。国之百姓，坠于涂炭，廷颈企踵以待振拔，大王若扬兵南迈，先取南郑，次指成都，宣耀威德，怀抚遗民，彼孰不扶老提幼以迎大王？其将士顾家，人怀归志，若大军临之，自然瓦解，安能为害乎？此千载一时，不可失也，大王勿疑。陈牧：先生之言甚善，寡人意决矣。chenmu：AlthoughthestateofShufellintochaos，TheystilloccupiedtheSwordPavilionFortress，Theirmilitarystrengthandlogisticalsupportareabundant，WhenwelaunchedanattackontheShuKingdom，Oncetheyoccupyfavorableterrainandcutoffourbackroad，Thatwouldbedangerous，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Militarydeploymentshouldseektruthfromfacts，Iftheenemyisstrong，thenweadoptstratagem，Iftheenemyisweak，thenwestorm，Strategicdeploymentisdeterminedbythecomparisonofstrengthbetweenthetwosides，Fromyourfathertothepresent，Thecountryhasaccumulatedalotofbenevolence，Ourmilitarystrengthandexecutioncapabilitiesarestrong，TheKingofShuwasbrutal，Assoonashedied，hissonwasalreadyininfighting，Thecountryisinchaosandthereisnoorder，Peoplearesufferingandexpectyoutosavethem，Aslongasyoulaunchanattack，firstcaptureNanzhengandthenattackChengdu，Atthesametimeyoushowyourstrengthandbenevolence，TheneveryoneintheShuKingdomwillwelcomeyou，Andtheirgeneralsandsoldiersalsolovetheirfamilies，Ifourarmyarrives，thentheywillalsosubmittoyou，Thisisarareopportunity，Youshouldnotmissthisopportunitybecauseofhesitation。chenmu：Sirisright，Ihadadecisioninmind。陈牧：寡人欲兴隆王业，建万世之长策，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，今俗吏所以牧民者，其务在于簿书、断狱、听讼而已，此非太平之基也，非有礼义科指，可世世通行者也，以意穿凿，各取一切。是以诈伪萌生，刑罚无极，质朴日消，恩爱浸薄，安上治民，莫善于礼也，愿大王延及儒生，述旧礼，明王制，济之仁德，则比隆三代，非难事也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iwanttorevivethecountryandmakeasystemthatcanbeusedforalongtime，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Today，officialsgovernthecountry，Theyusuallyattachimportancetodocumentsandhearcases，Itisnotthefoundationofsocialstability，Thisignorestheroleofetiquetteandbenevolence，Thatisnotalong-termsolution，Treacherywasbornoutofanoveremphasisontheruleoflaw，Ifthelawistooharsh，peoplewilllosetheirsimplicity，Ifyouwanttomakesocietyharmonious，thenetiquetteneedstoberespected，IwantyoutovalueConfucianisM andhonoretiquette，Atthesametime，youshouldgovernthecountrywithbenevolence，Onlyinthiswaycanyoureachtherealmoftheancientholyking，Itcanbeachieved。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今伐蜀已定，朝臣以为朝当徐徐深入，宜先遣偏师，寡人当如何处之？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，前已遣前锋王颐等径造葭萌，后遣督护田征进据南郑。今宜速发，以成声势。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，thepolicyofattackingthestateofShuhasbeendetermined，Thecourtiersbelievedthatitwasnecessarytomarchsafely，Theysuggestedsendingaforcetotestitout，HowshouldIhandlethis？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，TheforwardtroopsledbyWangYihadreachedthefortressofGemengPass，GeneralTianZhenghadalsomarchedintoSouthernZheng，Youshouldsendtroopstosupportthemquickly，Throughthis，wecancreateastrategicposturethatisbeneficialtous。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：近来寡人为政何如？请先生直言。萧凡：臣以为，大王近来颇废政事。先王夙夜勤俭以实府库，正以仇耻未雪，志平海内故也。大王嗣位之初，强寇侵逼，赖重饵之故，得战士死力，仅保社稷。今蓄积已虚而寇仇尚在，岂可轻有耗散，以与无功之人乎！昔汉光、武躬亲万机，章奏诣阙，报不终日，故能隆中兴之业。今章奏停滞，动经时月，下情不得上通，沉冤困于囹圄，殆非明主之事也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Intermsofgoverningthecountry，Recently,howhaveIbeendoing，Sir,pleasetellmethetruth。xiaofan：Ithink，You'vebeenabitslackingofflately，Yourfatherwasveryfrugalandhardworking，Thatistoreplenishthetreasuryandtakerevenge，Yourfatheralwayswantedtocalmtheworld，Whenyoufirstascendedthethrone，Theenemyisstrongandaggressionreachesthecapital，Oursoldiersfoughttothedeathtorepeltheenemy，Thecountrysurvived，Today,thetreasuryisempty，Buttheenemyisstillstrong，So,youshouldn'tbeextravagantandwasteful，Youshouldalsonotrewardthosewhohavenomerit，Inthepast,EmperorGuangwuofHanwasverydiligentinhandlinggovernmentaffairs，Thus,theHanDynastywasrevitalized，Nowadays,alotoffileshavebeenputonhold，Thatledtoadisconnectbetweentheupperandlowerlayers，Inaddition,manywrongfulcasesgounaddressed，ThisisnotwhattheHolyKingshoulddo。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：今田将军已克剑阁，降者相继，其欲悉坑其士卒，寡人当如何处之？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，蜀王暴虐，王兴师伐之，将以拯民于涂炭也，今始得川北而坑其士卒，恐不可以为王师之先声也，白起尝坑之而失赵心，项羽又为之而失秦民，吴汉效之而险丧蜀地，大王当改其所为，抚而释之以劝将来。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，GeneralTianZhenghasoccupiedtheJiangeFortress，AlargenumberofShusoldierssurrenderedtous，However，GeneralTianZhengwantedtokillthem，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，YoustartedawaragainsttheKingdomofShubecausetheKingofShuwasbrutal，ThepurposewastosavethepeopleoftheShuKingdom，NowyouhavejustoccupiedtheareanorthoftheSwordPavilionFortress，IfwekillthesoldiersoftheShuKingdom，thenwewilllosejustice，Before，BaiQi，XiangYu，WuHan，theyhadalsodonethesamething，Asaresult，theylostthesupportofthelocalpopulation，Youshouldcorrectthiswrongpolicy，Youshouldsendmessengerstoappeasethemandsetanexampleforthefuture。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。